Exercise 3: Architecture Analysis and Selection

⏰ Time Investment: 30-45 minutes 🎯 Goal: Learn to identify protocol architectures and select the right one for your strategy

📚 Required Reading Integration 📖 Primary: Lesson 3: Architecture Types and Market Structure 📖 Supporting: Lesson 1: Understanding Perpetual Futures Fundamentals

🔍 Phase 1: Architecture Identification (10 minutes)

Use Case Analysis Template
Architecture Comparison Matrix Template

Exercise 1: Protocol Classification

Classify each protocol by architecture type:

Protocol
Architecture Type
Reasoning

Hyperliquid

_______

_______

GMX V2

_______

_______

dYdX v4

_______

_______

Drift Protocol

_______

_______

Perpetual Protocol

_______

_______

Vertex

_______

_______

Exercise 2: Architecture Characteristics

Fill in the table comparing architectures:

Feature
CLOB
Oracle Pools
vAMM

Price Discovery

_______

_______

_______

Slippage

_______

_______

_______

Liquidity Source

_______

_______

_______

Trader Experience

_______

_______

_______

Main Risk

_______

_______

_______

📊 Phase 2: Use Case Matching (15 minutes)

Exercise 3: Strategy to Architecture Matching

Match each trading strategy to the best architecture:

Strategies:

  1. Large position trading ($100k+)

  2. Scalping (many small trades)

  3. Funding rate arbitrage

  4. Limit order trading

  5. Simple swap-like execution

Architectures:

  • A. CLOB

  • B. Oracle Pools

  • C. vAMM

Strategy
Best Architecture
Reasoning

Large position trading

_______

_______

Scalping

_______

_______

Funding rate arbitrage

_______

_______

Limit order trading

_______

_______

Simple execution

_______

_______

Exercise 4: Risk Assessment by Architecture

Scenario: You want to open a $50,000 long ETH position

Analyze risks for each architecture:

CLOB (Hyperliquid):

  • Primary Risk: _________________________________

  • How to Mitigate: _________________________________

Oracle Pool (GMX):

  • Primary Risk: _________________________________

  • How to Mitigate: _________________________________

vAMM (Perpetual Protocol):

  • Primary Risk: _________________________________

  • How to Mitigate: _________________________________

Question: Which architecture would you choose and why?

  • Your choice: _______

  • Reasoning: _________________________________

💡 Phase 3: Real-World Scenario Analysis (15 minutes)

Exercise 5: Protocol Selection Scenario

Your Situation:

  • Trading Experience: Beginner (first 10 trades)

  • Capital: $5,000

  • Strategy: Swing trading (hold 3-7 days)

  • Priority: Safety and simplicity

Options:

Option A: GMX V2 (Oracle Pool)

  • Zero slippage

  • Simple interface

  • Oracle risk

  • Good liquidity

Option B: Hyperliquid (CLOB)

  • Limit orders

  • CEX-like experience

  • Slippage on large orders

  • Very fast execution

Option C: Drift (Hybrid)

  • Multiple liquidity sources

  • More complex

  • Solana ecosystem

  • Good for active trading

Exercise: Rank these options (1 = Best, 3 = Least suitable):

  • Option A: ___

  • Option B: ___

  • Option C: ___

Reasoning for #1: _________________________________

Exercise 6: Architecture Comparison Matrix

Create a comparison for your use case:

Your Use Case: [Fill in your trading style]

Factor
CLOB
Oracle Pool
vAMM
Your Priority

Execution Speed

High/Med/Low

Slippage

High/Med/Low

Complexity

High/Med/Low

Risk Profile

High/Med/Low

Capital Efficiency

High/Med/Low

Best Match: _______

Why: _________________________________

📝 Phase 4: Hybrid Architecture Understanding (10 minutes)

Exercise 7: Drift's Liquidity Trifecta

Question: How does Drift's three-layer system protect LPs?

  1. JIT Auction: _________________________________

  2. DLOB: _________________________________

  3. DAMM: _________________________________

Question: Why is this better than a simple AMM?

  • Your answer: _________________________________

Exercise 8: GMX V2 Evolution

Question: Why did GMX move from unified pool (GLP) to isolated pools (GM)?

  • Your answer: _________________________________

Question: What are the benefits and drawbacks?

Benefit
Drawback

_______

_______

_______

_______

✅ Self-Assessment

Rate your understanding (1 = Need more review, 5 = Fully understand):

Areas needing more review: _________________________________

🎯 Next Steps

If you scored < 4 on any topic:

  • Review Lesson 3 architecture sections

  • Study the comparison table

  • Research specific protocols

  • Practice identifying architectures

If all topics ≥ 4:

  • Proceed to Exercise 4 (First Position Setup)

  • You're ready to open your first position!


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